Dog: Maltese

Origins: An old breed, possibly introduced by Phoenician traders to Malta a few thousand years ago, and subsequently taken by trade to some Eastern countries such as China.

Size: Small. Usually less than 25 cam at the shoulder.

Physical Appearance: Has a white coat of long, silky hair. Its ears area also long, and the tail is carried over the back. The dark, oval eyes contrast with the snow-white coat.

Characteristics: Happy, sweet-natured, intelligent, alert, good with children.

Color: White. Some light lemon markings on ears are allowed in show dogs.

Special Facts: The hair on the head often flops over the eyes, so to retain the dog’s beauty but keep its vision clear, the head hair is traditionally tied up into a little bow! The coat must be groomed daily, or it will mat.